Picking up this old thread... I would like to submit a patch that allows choosing the convention for negative cube roots between the solution on the principal branch and the real-valued solution. That is, in the cln library, file complex/transcendental/cl_C_expt_C.cc I would like to handle the following case separately: y rational and y ratio m/n x rational and x < 0 n odd What about introducing a flag called (e.g.) cln::cl_odd_roots_of_rationals_real (similar to cln::cl_inhibit_floating_point_underflow)? If the flag is false (default), the above case evaluates to exp(log(x) * y) as before If the flag is true, it evaluates to (-1)^m * (-x)^(m/n) Would such a patch be acceptable? Greetings, Jan Rheinländer Am 02.08.2015 um 21:55 schrieb Richard B. Kreckel:
On 08/02/2015 08:59 PM, Jan Rheinländer wrote:
There isn't. GiNaC, like almost all other systems, returns the solution on the principal branch, compatible with exp(log(-1)/3). I suppose there is some excellent mathematical reason for this... Actually, there isn't. Branch cuts are a matter of convention. Nothing more but also nothing less.
but for me it means that I can't use GiNaC to verify Cardano's formula for a cubic function:
x = (-1 - sqrt(2))^(1/3) + (-1 + sqrt(2))^(1/3); (-1-sqrt(2))^(1/3)+(-1+sqrt(2))^(1/3)
evalf(x^3 + 3 * x + 2); 3.3544445609126528848+8.9073474964875349776*I
Surely there must be a way to verify such a formula in GiNaC??? It should be straightforward to replace such rational expressions by the form you want them to be in before calling evalf(), using techniques such as these: <http://www.ginac.de/FAQ.html#advanced>
Cheers -richy.